Vasogen's VP025 Delays Disease Onset and Prolongs Survival in Preclinical ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease) Model
TORONTO, - Oct. 4. Vasogen Inc. (NASDAQ:VSGN;
TSX:VAS), a research and development company focused on immune modulation
therapies targeting the chronic inflammation underlying cardiovascular and
neurological disorders, today announced the presentation of preclinical
research demonstrating the ability of VP025 to significantly delay the onset
of disease and increase survival in a model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
(ALS) -- also referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease. This research, presented
today at the 128th Annual Meeting of the American Neurological Association in
Toronto by Dr. David Beers, was conducted under the direction of Dr. Stan
Appel, Chief of Neurology at the Methodist Hospital, Professor of Neurology at
Baylor College of Medicine, and member of Vasogen's Scientific Advisory Board.
"Vasogen has previously shown, in a number of different preclinical
models, that VP025 has the ability to significantly inhibit
neuro-inflammation, which is now implicated as an underlying pathology in
ALS," commented Dr. Appel. "These findings suggest that the anti-inflammatory
effects of VP025 may be useful in slowing the progression of ALS. There is a
desperate need for more effective therapies in ALS and this research could
lead to a new approach for the treatment of this devastating disease."
In ALS, the immune system actively contributes to motor neuron injury
through inflammatory processes. Prominent pathological features of ALS are the
presence of dendritic cells and activated microglia in spinal cord tissue. In
this preclinical model of ALS, intramuscular injection of VP025 significantly
delayed disease onset (p = 0.009) and prolonged survival (p = 0.004).
Examination of spinal cord sections also revealed a suppression of microglial
cell activation when compared with controls. These findings suggest that VP025
has the potential to inhibit immune system activation and protect motor
neurons from injury.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is one of the most common
neuromuscular diseases worldwide. It is a rapidly progressive
neurodegenerative disease that attacks nerve cells in the brain and the spinal
cord. The progressive degeneration of the motor neurons in ALS causes the
muscles under their control to weaken and waste away, leading to paralysis and
eventual death. As many as 30,000 Americans have ALS, and an estimated 5,000
people in the United States are diagnosed with the disease each year. ALS most
commonly strikes people between 40 and 60 years of age, but younger and older
people can also develop the disease.
VP025, the lead product candidate from a new class of structurally
related drugs, is being developed for the treatment chronic neuro-inflammatory
disorders. VP025 is designed to interact with immune cells leading to the
modulation of cytokines -- potent chemical messengers that regulate and
control inflammation.
Neurological conditions that are associated with an inflammatory response
in the nervous system include Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease,
multiple sclerosis, and ALS. These indications are characterized by increased
levels of inflammatory mediators, including cytokines, leading to the death of
nerve cells and the eventual loss of functional activity. Due to the
prevalence, morbidity and mortality associated with neuro-inflammatory
diseases, they represent a significant medical, social, and financial burden.
About Vasogen:
Vasogen is a leader in the research and commercial development of immune
modulation therapies targeting the chronic inflammation underlying
cardiovascular disorders. Vasogen's lead product, Celacade(TM) (immune
modulation therapy) is currently in pivotal phase III clinical trials for the
treatment of chronic heart failure and peripheral arterial disease. The
Company's 2,000-patient ACCLAIM trial, being conducted at cardiac centers
throughout North America and Europe, is investigating the impact of
Celacade(TM) on reducing the risk of mortality and morbidity in advanced
chronic heart failure patients. Vasogen's 500-patient SIMPADICO trial, being
conducted at medical centers throughout North America, is designed to further
investigate the impact of Celacade(TM) on reducing the debilitating symptoms
associated with peripheral arterial disease. Celacade(TM) is designed to
target chronic inflammation by activating the immune system's physiological
anti-inflammatory response to apoptotic cells. Vasogen is also developing a
new class of drugs designed to interact with immune cells leading to the
modulation of cytokines - potent chemical messengers that regulate and control
inflammation. VP025, the lead candidate from this new class of drugs, is in
preclinical development for the treatment of neurogenerative disorders
including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease.
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